Phormium information
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These named varieties of New Zealand Flax are striking strap leaved evergreen plants which are fairly hardy and resistant to wind, industrial pollution and maritime exposure.
They grow in any well drained soil, in sun or partial shade and can look particularly effective when grown in containers. These plants are all drought resistant and are best planted on a slope or mound in heavy soil conditions. Avoid planting too deeply, which can result in the crowns rotting.
To keep the plants looking at their best, cut off old leaves at their base in Spring and remove any shoots that are reverting to an unwanted colour. Although rarely grown for their flowers, these can be striking and useful in large flower arrangements along with the large seed heads and the foliage.
The only serious pests to attack these plants outside are slugs and any occasional mealy bug attacks can be controlled with sprays.
Phormium tenax , the coastal flax is the larger and more common of the two species.
Phormium cookianum, the mountain flax is generally smaller and more graceful. However a lot of the recent colourful cultivars are a mixture of both species.
Varieties
APRICOT QUEEN
An outstanding compact variety. It has cream leaves flushed apricot when young,
maturing light creamy yellow margined with green and bronze. The whole leaf has an
apricot flush and the plant grows into a low weeping form of about 75 cms x 75 cms.
BRONZE BABY
Foliage coloured bronze above, slightly glaucous beneath, usually straight or spreading with
curving tips. Strong grower. 75 cms x 75 cms.
CREAM DELIGHT
Compact grower, gracefully arching foliage, with broad cream band, narrowly striped green
towards the edges, finely margined deep mahogany red. 75cms x 75 cms.
CRIMSON DEVIL
Upright thick leathery rosy red leaves heavily ribbed on the upper surface with dark
margins, fades to an attractive orange. 1mt x 75 cms.
DUET
Excellent compact variety with slender erect green leaves with cream margins on both
edges. Stiff spiky grower ideal for small feature gardens, containers etc. 60 cms x 60 cms.
DUSKY PRINCESS
Our own variety. Forms a large striking mounded clump of very dark purple arching
leaves. 1.5 mt x 1mt.
EVENING GLOW
A newer graceful and arching compact cultivar with glossy red foliage margined deeper
red. Excellent specimen, ideal for containers or small gardens 70 cms x 70 cms.
FIREBIRD
A strong erect grower. Broad leaves with deep reddish bronze purplish centre and vivid
red margins. Outstanding vibrant colour and personality. 1.5 mt x 1 mt.
GOLD SWORD
Broad stiff bright golden yellow leaves banded green. Sturdy appearance. 1 mt x 1 mt
GOLDEN RAY
Good upright clump forming variety. Fine golden yellow striped leaves with green centres
and bronze margins. 1.2 mt x 75 cms
JACK SPRATT
Minature very compact grower. Erect narrow delicate reddish brown leaves. Excellent for
containers , rock gardens hanging baskets. 30 cms x 30 cms
JESTER
Broad lime green arching leaves with wide bright pink central band. 75 cms x 75 cms
LIMELIGHT
Clear green, one coloured leaves with a hint of lime. Soft upright grower. Very disease
resistant. 1.5 mtrs x 1.3 mtrs.
MAHOGANY
New variety with erect dark mahogany leaves . An imposing plant to contrast with paler
surrounding foliage. 1.2 mt x 1 mt.
PHOENIX
Our latest variety. Erect dark mahogany leaves with a brilliant crimson stripe. 1mt x 1mt
PINK PANTHER
Arching pink variegated leaves with red bronze margins. 75cms x 75 cms
PINK STRIPE
Large upright variety from South Africa. Rich coppery grey green leaves edged with
vibrant pink. 1.5 mt x 1 mt
PLATT'S BLACK
Rich black / very deep chocolate coloured leaves and compact clumping growth habit.
Holds colour well. Excellent contrast amongst lighter shades. 75 cms x 90 cms.
RAINBOW CHIEF
(syn. Maori Chief)
Forms a bold clump of ascending leaves which arch at the tips. Striking rich bronze and
scarlet leaves. 1 mt x 1 mt.
RAINBOW MAIDEN
(syn. Maori Maiden)
Delicate weeping leaves, in rich rosy salmon pink to coral red, banded with bronze
margins. Suitable for tubs and baskets. 75 cms x 75 cms.
RAINBOW QUEEN
(syn. Maori Queen)
Broad upstanding foliage gracefully curving at the tips, bronzy green with rosy red stripes.
1.20 mt x 1.0 mt.
RAINBOW SUNRISE
(syn. Maori Sunrise)
A small upright cultivar with fine slender leaves, light red to strong orange shades
edged with bronze. Suitable for containers. 70 cms x 70 cms.
SUNDOWNER
Strong erect vigorous grower with broad leaves, coppery red with pink margins fading to
cream, flushed pink at maturity. 1.5 mtrs x 1 mtr.
SUNSET
Large erect grower, leaves basically bronze overlaid with pastel shades of gold and
apricot pink with green stripes and margins. Valued for floral decorations. 1.5 mt x 1 mt.
tenax ( NEW ZEALAND FLAX)
One of the parent plants for all the more colourful cultivars. Extremely vigorous with greyish green sword leaves. Usually grown from seed. Tenax means strong & tough. 2 mt x 2 mt.
TRICOLOR
Outstanding form with broad gracefully arching leaves, rich green with broad cream edge,
outlined with conspicuous red margins. 1 mt x 1 mt.
YELLOW WAVE
Strong grower with drooping green and heavily variegated yellow leaves. 1.0 mt x 1.0 mt